Entry details for q = 73 = 343, g = 3
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Lower bound Nmin = 452

Submitted by C. Ritzenthaler
Date 02/23/2009
Reference Howe, Everett W.; Leprévost, Franck; Poonen, Bjorn
Large torsion subgroups of split Jacobians of curves of genus two or three
Forum Math. 12 (2000), no. 3, 315–364
Comments
The curve C : (6*a+2*a^2)*(X^4+Y^4+Z^4)+(3+4*a^2)*(X^2*Y^2 + X^2*Z^2+ Y^2*Z^2)=0 where a is a root of x^3+6*x^2+4=0 over F_7
reaches this number of rational points. It was constructed using the loc. cit. article with the elliptic curve
E: y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a^213*x^2 + a^79*x + a^90.

Hence the Jacobian of C is isomorphic to a quotient of E^3 by a (2-2-2) rational subgroup.

The automorphism group of C is S_4.
Tags Explicit curves

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Upper bound Nmax = 452

Submitted by C. Ritzenthaler
Date 02/23/2009
Reference Kristin Lauter
The Maximum or Minimum Number of Rational Points on Genus Three Curves over Finite Fields
Compositio Mathematica 134 87-111 (2002)
Comments
This is Th.1 p.89 of the paper, since 18^2+18+1=7^3. Actually, defect 1 and 2 are eliminated through standard techniques when for defect 0, this comes from the deeper fact that there is no unimodular definite positive hermitian matrix of rank 3 over Z[(1+Sqrt(-3))/2].
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